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Seoul, South Korea – When Sideny Sim had an opportunity to go to the US on enterprise a number of years in the past, it was the fulfilment of a lifelong dream.
Like many South Koreans, Sim had lengthy admired the US as a cultural juggernaut and constructive drive on the planet.
Nowadays, Sim, a 38-year-old engineer dwelling close to Seoul, feels no such love in the direction of the nation.
As US President Donald Trump threatens to impose a 25 % tariff on South Korea from August 1, Sim can not assist however really feel betrayed.
“In the event that they was once a rustic that was recognized to be a pacesetter in tradition, the economic system and the notion of being ‘good,’ I really feel just like the US is now a menace to geopolitical stability,” Sim advised Al Jazeera.
South Korea and the US share deep and enduring ties.
South Korea is certainly one of Washington’s closest allies in Asia, internet hosting about 28,000 US troops as a bulwark in opposition to North Korea.
The US is residence to a bigger South Korean diaspora than some other nation.
However with the return of Trump’s “America First” agenda to Washington, DC, these ties are coming underneath pressure.
In a Pew Analysis Heart survey launched earlier this month, 61 % of South Koreans expressed a beneficial view of the US, down from 77 % in 2024.
Like dozens of different US buying and selling companions, South Korea is dealing with extreme financial disruption if it can not attain a commerce take care of the Trump administration by the August deadline.
The Asian nation, which is a significant producer of electronics, ships and automobiles, generates greater than 40 % of its gross home product (GDP) from exports.
Along with sending a letter to South Korean President Lee Jae-Myung outlining his tariff threats, Trump earlier this month additionally claimed that Seoul pays “little or no” to help the presence of US Forces Korea (USFK).
Trump’s feedback bolstered hypothesis that he may demand that the South Korean authorities improve its nationwide defence spending or contributions to the prices of the USFK.
After Trump final week advised reporters that South Korea “desires to make a deal proper now,” Seoul’s high commerce envoy mentioned that an “in-principle” settlement was attainable by the deadline.
With the clock ticking on a deal, the uncertainty created by Trump’s commerce insurance policies has stirred resentment amongst many South Koreans.
Kim Hyunju, a customer support agent working in Seoul, mentioned that though her firm wouldn’t be instantly affected by the tariffs, Trump’s commerce salvoes didn’t appear honest.
“It could solely be honest if they’re OK with us elevating our tariffs to the identical degree as nicely,” Kim advised Al Jazeera, including that the Trump administration’s actions had prompted her to really feel animosity in the direction of the US.
“I can’t assist however see the US as a strong nation which fulfils its pursuits with cash and sheer energy performs,” Kim mentioned.
“I’ve all the time considered the US as a pleasant ally that’s particular to us, particularly when it comes to nationwide defence. I do know it’s good for us to take care of this pleasant standing, however I kind of misplaced religion when Trump additionally demanded a bigger sum of money for the US army presence in our nation.”
Kim Chang-chul, an funding strategist in Seoul, expressed a extra sanguine view of Trump’s commerce insurance policies, even whereas acknowledging the hurt they might do to South Korean companies.
“The US tariff coverage is a burden for our authorities and companies, however the transfer actually exhibits the depth of US decision-making and technique,” Kim advised Al Jazeera.
“Trump desires South Korea to be extra concerned within the US’s vitality ambitions in Alaska. It’s a part of the US pushing for geopolitical realignment and financial rebalancing.”
Earlier this 12 months, the US held talks with South Korean officers about boosting US exports of liquefied pure fuel (LNG) to South Korea, a significant LNG importer.
Keum Hye-yoon, a researcher on the Korea Institute for Worldwide Financial Coverage (KIEP), mentioned it has been troublesome for a US ally like South Korea to make sense of Trump’s feedback and actions.
“When Trump cites ‘equity’ in his tariff coverage, it’s based mostly on unilateral expectations of bettering the US commerce stability or restoring financial power to sure industries,” Keum advised Al Jazeera.
“As allies like South Korea share provide chains with the US and work intently with its corporations, disregarding these constructions and imposing excessive taxes will possible create burdens on US companies and customers as nicely.”
Whereas Trump’s most extreme tariffs have but to return into impact, South Korean producers have already reported some disruption.
South Korea’s exports dropped 2.2 % within the first 20 days of July in contrast with a 12 months earlier, in accordance with preliminary information launched by Korea Customs Service on Monday.
Kim Sung-hyeok, the top of analysis on the Korean Confederation of Commerce Unions (KCTU) Labour Institute, mentioned exporters within the auto, metal, semiconductor and pharmaceutical sectors had been particularly affected.
“As exports in these fields decreased significantly because the tariff bulletins, manufacturing orders in home factories have declined,” Kim advised Al Jazeera.
“Some automotive and metal manufacturing traces have closed briefly, whereas different manufacturing websites have closed altogether. Voluntary resignations and redeployments have turn out to be rampant in a few of these workplaces.”
Kim mentioned small corporations might face the brunt of the tariffs as they aren’t able to “shifting their manufacturing crops to the US”, or “diversifying their commerce avenues exterior of the US”.
“And as main corporations face a basic decline in exports, these small corporations will consequently face a scarcity in product supply quantity that can trigger employment disputes,” he mentioned.
The Korea Growth Institute estimated in Might that the variety of employed South Koreans would improve by simply 90,000 this 12 months, partially as a result of financial uncertainties, in contrast with an increase of 160,000 final 12 months.
Even earlier than Trump’s arrival on the political scene, US-South Korea relations had gone by means of troublesome intervals prior to now.
In 2002, two South Korean middle-school women had been killed once they had been struck by a US Military armoured car.
After the American troopers concerned within the incident had been discovered not responsible of negligent murder by a US army courtroom, the nation noticed an explosion in anti-US sentiment and nationwide protests.
In 2008, nationwide protests befell after the South Korean authorities determined to proceed importing US beef regardless of considerations in regards to the threat of Mad Cow Illness.
Extra just lately, President Lee, who was elected in June, has emphasised the significance of sustaining constructive relations with China, Washington’s greatest strategic rival and competitor.
The KIEP’s Keum mentioned the US-South Korea relationship has advanced right into a partnership the place the US has turn out to be a “conditional ally”, the place “financial pursuits take priority over conventional alliance”.
“The US is more and more demanding South Korea to cooperate in its containment technique of China amongst its different socioeconomic insurance policies,” she mentioned.
Keum mentioned that South Korea might want to search out various markets and diversify its exports to mitigate the fallout of Trump’s agenda.
“South Korea additionally doesn’t have to act alone. The nation can search joint motion with international locations corresponding to EU members, Japan and Canada to give you joint responses to the present predicament,” she mentioned.
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