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The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize is scheduled to be introduced on Friday, October 10, at 11:00 am native time in Oslo, Norway (09:00 GMT).
The announcement comes from the Norwegian Nobel Institute on behalf of the all-Norwegian, five-member Nobel Committee, appointed by the Norwegian Parliament and chargeable for deciding on and presenting the laureates.
Nominations for this 12 months’s award closed on January 31, and the choice process stays shrouded in secrecy.
A short historical past of the Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes are named after Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), a Swedish chemist, engineer and industrialist finest identified for inventing dynamite, an explosive that remodeled the trendy world by way of advances in building and mining, however which was additionally chargeable for the deaths of tens of hundreds of individuals in wars.
Motivated by a need to form his legacy, Nobel left a multimillion-dollar fortune to fund annual prizes, awarded to those that “have conferred the best profit to humankind” within the previous 12 months.
The primary Nobel Prizes had been awarded in 1901 for excellent achievement within the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
In 1968, Sweden’s central financial institution, Sveriges Riksbank, established the Prize in Financial Sciences in Reminiscence of Alfred Nobel, increasing the classes to 6.
To this point this 12 months, 4 Nobel Prizes have been introduced. After the Peace Prize on October 10, the ultimate award for economics will probably be revealed on October 13.
Who might be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize is supposed to recognise people and organisations which have made distinctive efforts to advertise peace, resolve conflicts and advance human rights.
The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize has 338 nominees, together with 244 people and 94 organisations, up from 286 candidates in 2024.
Nominations are stored confidential, and committee members are prohibited from discussing their choices for 50 years. Solely the nominators themselves might select to reveal their submissions.
Whereas an individual can not nominate themselves, they could be nominated a number of instances by others.
This 12 months, United States President Donald Trump has grow to be a spotlight of Nobel Peace Prize nominations. Trump, who has mentioned, “Everybody says I ought to get the Nobel Peace Prize,” has obtained a number of endorsements: Israel, Cambodia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Pakistan, whilst many have questioned his credentials.
Whereas many well-known figures have been nominated previously however by no means obtained the Nobel Peace Prize, the names most often searched within the Nobel nomination database are Adolf Hitler, Mahatma Gandhi and Joseph Stalin.
These people signify vastly completely different legacies: Hitler was nominated in 1939 as a satirical gesture, Gandhi was nominated a number of instances between 1937 and 1948 however by no means awarded, and Stalin was nominated in 1945 and 1948 for his function in ending World Warfare II.
Who has obtained the Nobel Peace Prize?
As of 2024, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 105 instances to 142 laureates – 111 people and 31 organisations.
Among the many particular person recipients, 92 are males and 19 are girls.
The youngest laureate to this point is Malala Yousafzai, who obtained the award on the age of 17 in 2014, whereas the oldest is Joseph Rotblat, honoured at 86 for his work towards nuclear weapons.
The Worldwide Committee of the Purple Cross holds the document for essentially the most Peace Prizes, having been recognised thrice, adopted by the Workplace of the United Nations Excessive Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which has received twice.
Geographically, Europe accounts for the most important share of laureates at 45 %, adopted by North America (20 %), Asia (16 %), Africa (9 %) and South America (3 %).
As well as, United Nations organisations signify about 7 % of all Nobel Peace Prize recipients.
When was the Peace Prize not awarded?
The Nobel Peace Prize has not been awarded yearly.
It was skipped on 19 events, particularly in 1914–1916, 1918, 1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1939–1943, 1948, 1955–1956, 1966–1967, and 1972, normally because of battle or the absence of an acceptable candidate.
Based on the statutes of the Nobel Basis, if not one of the candidates’ work is deemed important sufficient, the prize could also be withheld and the prize cash carried ahead to the following 12 months. If it nonetheless can’t be awarded, the quantity is transferred to the Basis’s restricted funds.
One notable occasion got here in 1948, the 12 months Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated. Gandhi had been nominated a number of instances – in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and once more in 1948 – for his nonviolent management of India’s freedom motion. In 1948, the Nobel Committee selected to not award the prize, citing “no appropriate dwelling candidate”, extensively seen as an implicit tribute to him.
Has anybody refused the award?
The Nobel Peace Prize has solely been refused on one event.
In 1973, Vietnamese politician Le Duc Tho and US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had been awarded the prize for his or her efforts to finish the Vietnam Warfare.
Tho declined the award, citing the continuing battle in Vietnam.
The Vietnam Warfare lasted from the late Fifties to 1975, ending with the autumn of Saigon on April 30, 1975, and killed hundreds of thousands of individuals.
Has the award ever been shared?
Sure, fairly often. Out of the 105 awards offered to date:
- 71 prizes got to a single laureate,
- 31 prizes had been shared between two laureates, and
- 3 prizes had been shared amongst three laureates.
Based on the Nobel Basis’s statutes, a prize might be divided equally between two recipients or shared amongst as much as three if their work is taken into account to advantage the award collectively. The prize can’t be divided amongst greater than three individuals.
Who’re all of the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize?
The desk under lists all Nobel Peace Prize laureates from 1901 to 2024, together with their nation of origin.
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